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Learning to Love Anchovies

By Ellen Ficklen
Special to The Washington Post
Tuesday, January 30, 2001; 10:23 AM


Let me guess. You hate anchovies. You don't just dislike anchovies. No. You hate, loathe and despise the little fishies.

It doesn't have to be that way. I subscribe to the Hunk o' Anchovy Theory: people are turned off by the salty fishiness they taste when they bite into an entire anchovy fillet on a pizza or in a salad. No wonder. For the uninitiated, eating an anchovy fillet straight up can be as intense as chomping down on a raw clove of garlic or taking a swig of hot pepper sauce and about as much fun.But in small and medium amounts, anchovies can enhance the flavor of a dish, often in an elusive way that even anchovy "haters" find both tasty and agreeable. In fact, a number of popular dishes and condiments benefit from having anchovies buried somewhere in the ingredient list, something many people don't realize. The dressing for authentic Caesar salad, for instance, is made with anchovies, and so is Worcestershire sauce. And the fish sauce (nuoc mam) that frequently flavors Asian food is made from fermented anchovies.

The key to understanding anchovy flavoring is to realize that the presence of anchovies in food can range dramatically, from subtle to intense. Small amounts of anchovies can surreptitiously add a bit of flavor; and even a lot of anchovies when they are dispersed throughout other ingredients don't add a strong, fishy tell-tale taste. They just make a finished dish taste better.
Once you discover the pleasures of anchovies, you'll find there are many ways they can be used, from soup stocks to tomato sauces to deviled eggs. And many cookbooks provide tried-and-true classic anchovy recipes, such as tapenade (anchovies, olives and capers), anchoiade (a French spread of anchovy and garlic), gremolata (anchovies, garlic, olive oil, lemon zest and parsley), tonnato sauce (a type of anchovy/tuna mayonnaise flavored with lemon juice and capers that's traditionally served with cold sliced veal) and, of course, anchovy toast (melted butter and anchovies on toast).In addition to these classics, why not try your hand at some other anchovy-infused recipes? Take the plunge!

Potato Soup With Roasted Garlic and Anchovies


(4 to 6 servings)
This light, simple soup features the mellow flavor of roasted garlic. As for the anchovies, they're part of the supporting cast.I found this recipe, which works well as a first course, on a Web site with a fondness for anchovies: http://www.nearbycafe.com/.4 to 5 heads garlic (about 35 cloves), unseparated and unpeeled
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
5 cups water
1 large onion, peeled and quartered
2 large carrots, peeled and thickly sliced
1 1/2 pounds potatoes, unpeeled, washed and cut into 1-inch chunks
1 teaspoon salt
6 anchovy fillets, drained and minced
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees.Trim and discard the tip from each head of garlic. Place the heads on a plate and microwave on high power for 5 minutes. Carefully pop the individual cloves out of their skins and place the peeled cloves in a small bowl. Drizzle with 1 tablespoon of the oil and stir to coat. Transfer the cloves to a baking sheet, making sure that the cloves do not touch. Bake the cloves in the preheated oven just until golden and softened, 10 to 15 minutes. Do not let the cloves turn brown. Set aside to cool.Meanwhile, in a stockpot, bring the water, onion, carrots, potatoes and salt to a boil and cook until the carrots and potatoes are soft, 15 minutes.Add the roasted garlic and its oil to the stockpot. Add the anchovies and cook, stirring constantly, until the anchovies dissolve. Remove the pan from the heat; set aside to cool slightly.While the soup is still in the pot, use a potato masher to mash the mixture. (Do not use a food processor or blender; the finished soup should have plenty of texture.) Add the pepper and remaining 2 tablespoons olive oil. Taste and adjust seasonings accordingly.Per serving (based on 6): 187 calories, 4 gm protein, 28 gm carbohydrates, 7 gm fat, 3 mg cholesterol, 1 gm saturated fat, 524 mg sodium, 3 gm dietary fiber.

For more anchovy recipes, see the Food section in Wednesday's Washington Post.

© 2001 The Washington Post Company